Denigma cartographies changes from the molecular level to whole physiology which occur in defined contrasts such as aging and dietary as well as genetic lifespan-extending interventions:
ID | name | taxid | reference | pmid | tissue | comparision | start | stop | gender | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
69 | Loss of subcutaneous adipose skin layer | 10090 | — | 19013273 | skin | age | 5 | 165 | — | With increasing age the subcutaneous adipose layer becomes thinner (5-12 weeks vs. 123-165 weeks) and this loss is associated with increased risk of skin injuries and infections [19013273]. |
65 | Protein expression variation increases | 4932 | Levy et al., 2012 | — | — | age | — | — | — | Transcripts tha become over- or under-expressed in old cells tend to result in protein levels that are more variable across cells in exponential growth [Levy et al., 2012]. |
77 | Osh6 downregulation | — | Gebre et al., unpublished | — | — | age | — | — | — | Total cellular Osh6 levels decrease in aged cells. Osh6 in mid-aged cells is less than half of the Osh6 levels in young cells [Gebre et al., unpublished]. |
68 | Increase in upper and central body fat deposition | 9606 | — | 2921472 | — | age | — | — | — | There are progressive trends toward increasing upper and central body fat deposition with age with a postmenopausal acceleration of these trends in women [2921472]. |
79 | Vacuolar membrane deteriorates | 4932 | — | 18690010 | — | age | — | — | — | The vacuolar membrane deteriorates as judged by Vac8 localisation at or before generations 6-7. At generation 6-7, cells begin to exhibit large round vacoules and vacoules with invaginated vacoular membranes [18690010]. |
124 | Reduced expression of autophagy genes | 7227 | — | 18059160 | neural | age | old | young | — | The expression of several autophagy genes is reduced in neural tissues as a normal part of aging [18059160]. |
56 | Ability to make decisions in novel sitations decreases | 9606 | Samanez-Larkin et al., 2012 | 22496578 | — | age | 21 year | 85 year | males/females | The ability to make decisions in novel sitations decreases with age from 21 to 85 years [22496578]. |
95 | Ceramides increase | — | — | — | — | age | — | — | — | Sphingosine-linked fatty acids like ceramides serve as "damage-associated molecular patterns" (DAMPs) are increased in aged tissue and cause inflammatory damage via activation of Nlrp3 inflammasome [Vandanmagsar et al. 2011; Youm et al. 2012]. |
78 | Sir2 decline | 4932 | — | 21436897 | — | age | — | — | — | Sir2 levels exhibit an age-related decline at an age of about one thir lifespan expectancies [21436897]. |
58 | Hippocampal atrophy | 9606 | — | — | Hippocampus | age | 56 | 84 | males/females | Shrinkage of hippocampus occurs with age. Several genes and genomic loci are associated with this process, among them are genes implicated in cell death (HRK), embryonic development (WIF1), diabetes (DPP) and neuronal migration (ASTN2) [22504421;22504417]. |
93 | Tetracosahexaenoic acid decrease | 10090 | — | 22661299 | serum | age | 3 months | 22 months | female | Serum levels of Tetracosahexaenoic acid decrease from 3 to 22 months [22661299]. |
92 | SM(d18:1/12:0) decrease | 10090 | — | 22661299 | serum | age | 3 months | 22 months | female | Serum levels of SM(d18:1/12:0) decreasefrom 3 to 22 months [22661299]. |
91 | LysoPC(18:4) decrease | 10090 | — | 22661299 | serum | age | 3 months | 22 months | female | Serum levels of LysoPC(18:4) decrease from 3 to 22 months [22661299]. |
94 | 7alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-4-one decrease | 10090 | — | 22661299 | serum | age | 3 months | 22 months | female | Serum levels of 7alpha-dihydroxy-4-cholesten-4-one decreases from 3 to 33 months [22661299]. |
66 | Tsl1 abundance increases | 4932 | Levy et al., 2012 | — | — | age | — | — | — | Replicative age correlates with a Tsl1-abundant cell state [Levy et al., 2012]. |
60 | Protein aggregation | 6239 | — | 22103665 | whole body | age | 1 day | 11 day | hermaphrodites | protein aggreation accumulate in aged animals. Hundrets of protein are enriched in an SDS-insoluble fraction in aged nematode adn alre largely absent from similiar protein fraction in young nematodes. Genes encoding proteins that become insoluble with age are enriched for modifiers of lifespan [22103665]. |
87 | LysoPC(16:1) decrease | 10090 | — | 22661299 | — | — | 3 months | 12 momths | — | Plasma levels of LysoPC(16:1) decreases with age from 3 to 22 months [22661299]. |
73 | p16 expression increases | 10090 | — | — | — | age | — | — | — | p16 levels increase with aging in many tissues [16957737;16957738] and is a marker of cellular senescence. |
123 | Cellular liver sterol content increases | 10116 | [Fusheng Tang, personal communication | — | liver | age | old | young | — | Overall the total cellular sterol content in liver increases with age [Fusheng Tang, personal communication]. |
76 | OSH5 upregulation | 4932 | Gebre et al. unpublished | — | — | age | — | — | — | OSH5 level is up-regulated during aging by about 3-15-fold [Gebre et al. unpublished]. |
57 | White matter integrity decreases | 9606 | Samanez-Larkin et al., 2012 | 22496578 | white matter | age | 21 year | 85 year | males/females | Older age is associated with decreased reward learning and decreased white matter integrity in specific pathways running form the thalamus to the medial prefrontal cortex and from the meial prefrontal cortex to the ventral stratium |
51 | DHEA increases | 9606 | Willcox et al., 2007 | 17986602 | serum | diet | Okinawa | — | — | Okinawa aged 65-plus have relatively high DHEA levels. |
96 | Loss of histone proteins from the genome | 4932 | — | 20832724 | — | age | — | — | — | Normal aging is accompanied by a profound loss of histone proteins from the genome [20832724]. |
110 | Yef3 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | Moderate DR upregulates Yef3 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
109 | Sbp1 induction | 4932 | Herbert et al. in press | — | — | diet | DR (0.5% glucose) | AL (2% glucose) | — | Moderate DR upregulates Sbp1 levels [Herbert et al. in press]. |
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