| GMC2 deletion | Deletion of GMC2 decreases replicative lifespan by 50% in the alpha strain [19030232]. | Yeast | -50 | — | — |
| YNR066C deletion | Deletion of YNR066C decrease replicative lifespan by 50% in the alpha strain [19030232]. | Yeast | -50 | — | — |
| NPT1 deletion | NPT1 deletion decreases replicative lifespan by 50% [17482543] as well as chronological lifespan [17110466]. Deletion of NPT1 shortens the lifespan in W303R. Replicative lifespan extension of cdc25-10 mutation (assumed to act as a genetic DR-mimetic) is cancelled out by NPT1 deletion [11000115].
NPT1 mutation results in loss of telomere and rDNA silencing [10841563], an effect that is likely caused by a loss of SIR2 activty due to decreased NAD levels. Mutation of NPT1 is synthetical lethal with mutation of QPT1 [11000115]. | Yeast | -50 | — | — |
| NMT1 mutation | nmt1-451D allele shortens mean and maximum replicative lifespan by 47 and 44% at 24 degree Celsius (permessive temperature). Mutants have decreased resistance to acute and gradual nutrient deprivation, even at the permissive temperature [10921902]. A NMT null mutant is lethal. | Yeast | -47 | — | -44 |
| YME1 deletion | Deletion of YME1 decreases chronological lifespan by 50% [17492370] as well as replicative lifespan by 45% in the alpha strain [18340043]. | Yeast | -45 to -50 | — | — |
| ACO1 deletion | Deletion of ACO1 decreases mean chronological lifespan by 42 - 56% in diploid cells [21447998]. | Yeast | -42 to -56 | — | — |
| AKR1 deletion | Deletion of AKR1 decreases replicative lifespan by 40% in the alpha strain [18340043]. Replicative lifespan decreased by 50% in the alpha strain [19030232]. | Yeast | -40 to -50 | — | — |
| SOD1 deletion | Deletion of SOD1 decreases replicative lifespan by 40% [17460215]. Cells with a deletion of SOD1 exhibit a profound defect in entry into and survival during stationary phase (i.e. chronological lifespan) in the W303-B strain [8647826; 10222047], which is suppressed by expression of human Bcl-2 [9199172]. Deletion of SOD1 shortens replicative lifespan by approximately 40%. The magnitude of the decrease in lifespan does not appear to dependent on oxygen concentration in the atmosphere [12020810]. Deletion of SOD1 shortens replicative lifespan [10547026] Deletion of SOD1 shortens replicative as well as chronological lifespan [10222047].
Hypersensitivity to oxygene and significantly decreased replicative lifespan of SOD1 deletion can be ameliorated by exogenous ascorbate. If acorbate's negative effects of auto-oxidation are prevented by exchange of medium, ascorbate prolongs mean and maximum replicative lifespan in the atmosphere of air and pure oxygene [15621721].
SOD1 deletion causes sensitivity to hyperoxia as well as methionine and lysine auxotrohies [9199172]. | Yeast | -40 | — | — |
| ARP1 deletion | Deletion of ARP1 decreases replicative lifespan by 40% in the alpha strain [18340043; 19030232]. | Yeast | -40 | — | — |
| HAP5 deletion | Deletion of HAP5 shortens replicative lifespan by approximately 40%. This is not a premature aging phenotype as "old" HAP5 cells do not become premature sterile or exhibit other biomarkers of yeast aging [9271578]. HAP5 null mutants are unable to grow on a non-fermentable carbon source [7828851]. | Yeast | -40 | — | — |
| YBR225W deletion | Deletion of YBR225W decreases replicative lifespan by 40% in the alpha strain [19030232]. | Yeast | -40 | — | — |
| YDC1 overexpression | YDC1 overexpression decreases chronological lifespan by 40% [19059240]. | Yeast | -40 | — | — |
| NTH2 deletion | Deletion of NTH2 shortens mean chronological lifespan by 39% (at 30 degree Celsus in BY4742) [22783207].
NTH2 mutant cells have elevated trehalose concentration before they enter the non-proliferative stationary growth phase which remained high during the stationary phase. NTH2 deletion cells have no altered ROS levels in pre-quiescent cells [22783207]. | Yeast | -39 | — | — |
| BCY1 deletion | Disruption in BCY1 by mutation results decreases mean and maximum replicative lifespan by 37 and 16% and is associated with increased PKA activity [8195187]. | Yeast | -37 | — | -16 |
| GTR1 deletion | GTR1 deletion decreases mean and maximum replicative lifespan under AL by 36 and 51%, respectively, and cancels out the lifespan extending effect of DR [22912585]. | Yeast | -36 | — | -51 |
| YOL092W deletion | Deletion of YOL092W decreases mean and maximum replicative lifespan by 36 and 21%, respectively. Lifespan of YOL092Y deletion mutants is extended by 0.5% glucose restriction [22912585]. | Yeast | -36 | — | -21 |
| CHL1 deletion | CHL1 deletion mutant exhibits a shortened mean and maximum lifespan by 36 and 29%, respectively, as well as hypersensitivity to heat stress. CHL1 may modulate transcriptional silencing in the presence of Sir proteins [16182251]. | Yeast | -36 | — | -29 |
| ERG5 deletion | Deletion of ERG5 decreases replicative lifespan by 35% in the a strain [18340043], but increases mean chronological lifespan by 26 - 116% (26, 40, 43, 62, 116) in diploid cells [21447998]. Deletion of ERG5 cancels out the replicative lifespan extension of 0.5% glucose restriction [18690010]. | Yeast | -35 to +116 | — | — |
| GIN4 deletion | Deletion of GIN4 decreases replicative lifespan by 35% in the alpha strain [18340043; 19030232]. | Yeast | -35 | — | — |
| MTC5 deletion | Deletion of MTC5 decreases replicative lifespan by 35% in the alpha strain [19030232]. | Yeast | -35 | — | — |
| YDR132C deletion | Deletion of YDR132C decreases replicative lifespan by 35% in the alpha strain [19030232]. | Yeast | -35 | — | — |
| CAT5 deletion | Deletion of CAT5 decreases chronological lifespan by up to 50% [17492370] and also decreases replicative lifespan by 30% in the alpha strain [18340043]. | Yeast | -30 to -50 | — | — |
| MRL4 deletion | MRS4 deletion decreases mean replicative lifespan by 30% in the alpha strain and 40% in a strain [18340043; 19030232]. | Yeast | -30 to -40 | — | — |
| PHB1 deletion | Deletion of PHB1 results in a slight reduction in mean and maximum replicative lifespan and a defect in mitochondrial membrane potential. When both PHB1 and PHB2 genes are deleted, the mean replicative lifespan is reduced by one third (30%) that of the wild-type strain [9259555]. Deletion of PHB1 decreases replicative lifespan by 20% [12882345]. Phenotypic changes characteristic of aging cells (e.g. lengthening of cell cycle and specific morphological changes) suggests that PHB1;PHB2 double mutants undergo premature aging, not simply reduction of viability [9259555].
There is no reduction in stress resistance or bulk growth rate in PHB1 mutants. PHB1;PHB2 double mutant have a strong defect in mitochondrial potential, while PHB1 mutant have only a slight defect [9259555]. PHB1 deletion is synthetical lethal with mutation of outer mitochondrial membrane proteins, Mdm12, Mdm10, or Mmm1 [9632789]. | Yeast | -30 | — | — |
| PHB2 deletion | PHB2 deletion leads to a slight reduction in both mean and maximum replicative lifespan, and when both PHB1 and PHB2 genes are deleted, the mean replicative lifespan is reduced by 40% [9259555]. Deletion of PHB2 decreases replicative lifespan by 30% [12882345]. Phenotypic changes characteristic of aging cells (e.g. lengthening of cell cycle and specific morphological changes) suggests that PHB1;PHB2 double mutants undergo premature aging, not simply reduction of viability [9259555].
PHB2 mutants exhibit no reduction in stress resistance or bulk growth rate. PHB1;PHB2 double mutant have a strong defect in mitochondrial potential [9259555].
Prohibitin-dependent mutation pbd1 and pdb2 behave in a different manner and probaly affect different aspects of prohibitin function. pdb1 mutants slightly extended lifespan by 11%, whereas in contrast, the pdb2 mutation results in a shortening in both the mean- and the maximum-lifespan (by 28 and 17%, respectively). pdb1 mutation also reduces chronological lifespan. Reducing the expression of the PHB2 in the pbd mutants retards the rate of growth and affects replicative lifespan [16710639]. | Yeast | -30 | — | — |
GenAge
GenDR
