Factors

We need to know every factor which determines lifespan.

Lifespan factors often but not always originate from defined genetic elements. They are not just genes, by definition they can be anything for which a Classifications schema can be build for that is related to the regulation of lifespan, such entities may include Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism, transcript variants, proteins and their complexes, compounds (i.e. small molecules like metabolites and drugs), etc. A factor should be based on a defined molecular entity or genomic position and been classified. It shall be highly flexible and scalable Concept.

While individual lifespan factors within each species or precise defined molecular entities will be captured within the Lifespan App, Data Entries of the Data App may summarize for instance the relevance of each factor class (e.g. homologous group; chemical derivate of related structure and properties, etc.) as well as draw overall conclusions. o

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  • Species: + -
  • symbol name observation species
    C14A4.14 mammalian cell Death Associated Protein related C14A4.14 RNAi in the adulthood extends the lifespan [New longevity regulators]. Nematode
    C16C10.2 CCDC (human Coiled Coil Domain Containing) homolog C16C10.2 RNAi in the adulthood extends the lifespan [New longevity regulators]. Nematode
    C26B2.2 C26B2.2 knockout mutations extend lifespan [15253933]. Nematode
    C47D12.2 TRRAP-like (transcription/transformation domain-associated protein) C47D12.2 RNAi in the adulthood extends mean and maximum lifespan by 6 and 9% [23144747]. Nematode
    C47D12.8 KELch-repeat containing protein C47D12.8 RNAi in the adulthood extends the lifespan [New longevity regulators]. Nematode
    C56C10.10 related to yeast Vacuolar Protein Sorting factor C56C10.10 RNAi in the adulthood extends the lifespan [New longevity regulators]. Nematode
    cchl-1 Cytochrome C Heme-Lyase cchl-1 RNAi extends mean and maximum lifespan by 55% and 57%, respectively. Lifespan extension by RNAi of cchl-1 is not suppressed by daf-16 [12447374]. cchl-1 RNAi animals have lower ATP content and oxygen consumption [12447374]. Nematode
    cdk-1 Cyclin-Dependent Kinase family cdk-1 RNAi in the adulthood extends the lifespan [New longevity regulators]. Nematode
    ceh-6 Homeobox ceh-6 RNAi in the adulthood extends the lifespan [New longevity regulators]. Nematode
    cha-1 abnormal CHoline Acetyltransferase 1 cha-1 encodes a choline acetyltransferase which is expressed in motor [18041778] neurons and downregulated in space. Mutation or RNA interference of cha-1 extends lifespan on NGM agar covered with killed or live bacteria as well as in liquid culture medium [22768380]. cha-1(TY1652) mutation extends mean, 75%ile, and maximum lifespan by 23, 29, and 38%. The cha-1(PR1152) allele extends mean, 75%ile, and maximum lifespan by 22-49, 18-25, and 11-21%. Lifespan extension by cha-1 mutation is not abolished by daf-16 RNAi inactivation. eat-2 RNAi shortens the lifespan of cha-1 mutants. RNAi inactivation of cha-1 reduces Q35 aggregation [22768380]. cha-1 participates in determining pharyngeal pumping rate to affect food intake [6698395]. Nematode
    che-2 abnormal CHEmotaxis che-2 recessive loss-of-function mutations extend lifespan up to 50% (in Bristol N2) [10617200]. che-2 mutants are chemotactic defective, slightly small, defective for osmotic avoidance, have ciliated neurons with abnormal stunted ultrastructure, and are dauer defective [2428682; 1732156]. Nematode
    chn-1 C-term of Hsp70-iNteracting protein (CHIP family) 1 chn-1 RNAi in the adulthood extends mean and maximum lifespan by 7 and 9%, respectively [23144747]. Nematode
    ckr-1 CholecystoKinin Receptor homolog 1 ckr-1 RNAi significantly reduces lifespan of eat-2 but not that of age-1 nor clk-1 mutants [19783783]. Nematode
    ckr-2 CholecystoKinin Receptor homolog 2 ckr-2 RNAi significantly reduces the lifespan of eat-2 but not that of age-1 nor clk-1 mutants [19783783]. Nematode
    cnk-1 Connector/eNhancer of KSR cnk-1 RNAi in the adulthood extends the lifespan [New longevity regulators]. Nematode
    frh-1 FRataxin (involved in human Friedrich's ataxia) Homolog Complete absence of frataxin,the mitochondrial protein defective in individuals with Friedreich ataxia is lethal, while its partial deficiency extends animal lifespan in a p53 dependent manner. Frataxin knockdown via RNAi extends mean and maximum lifespan by 19 and 37%, respectively [23247094]. Substantial reduction of frataxin protein expression is required to extend lifespan, affect sensory neurons functionality, remodel lipid metabolism and trigger autophagy. Beclin and p53 genes are required to induce autophagy and concurrently reduce lipid storages and extend animal lifespan in response to frataxin suppression. Frataxin expression modulates autophagy in the absence of p53 [23247094]. Nematode
    csn-5 COP-9 SigNalosome subunit csn-5 RNAi in the adulthood extends the lifespan [New longevity regulators]. Nematode
    ctl-1 CaTaLase 1 ctl-1 loss of function shortens lifespan to 77% of wild-type animals. ctl-1 mutants accumulate fluorescent material faster than wild-type, indicating accelerated aging [12610632]. ctl-1 mutation prevents lifespan extension by daf-2 or clk-1. Mutation of ctl-1 reudces catalase activty by 50% [10335847]. All these results have been retracted. Nematode
    cup-4 Coelomocyte UPtake defective 4 cup-4 RNAi or overexpession reduces oxidative stress resistance and shortens lifespan of wild-type under AL. cup-4 RNAi significantly reduces the extended lifespan of eat-2 mutants, but failed to block lifespan extension of age-1 or clk-1 mutants. Lifespan of cup-4 mutants increases only moderately by sDR [19783783]. Nematode
    cup-5 Coelomocyte UPtake defective 5 cup-5 RNAi significantly decreases lifespan of eat-2 specifically, whereas lifespan of age-1 or clk-1 mutants are not affected [19783783]. Nematode
    cyd-1 CYclin D cyd-1 RNAi in the adulthood extends the lifespan [New longevity regulators]. Nematode
    cye-1 CYclin E cye-1 RNAi in the adulthood extends the lifespan [New longevity regulators]. Nematode
    cyn-7 CYclophyliN cyn-7 RNAi in the adulthood extends the lifespan [New longevity regulators]. Nematode
    daf-1 abnormal DAuer Formation daf-1(mk40) mutation increases mean lifespan by 18-46% and maximum lifespan by 29% [17900898]. The daf-1(m40) allele has no effect on lifespan and fails to prevent lifespan extension by sir-2.1 overexpression, but it results in a temperautre-sensitive, dauer-constitutive phenotype in larvae [11242085]. Nematode
    daf-14 abnormal DAuer Formation daf-14(m77) mutation increases mean lifespan by 21-44% and maximum lifespan by 29% [17900898]. Nematode
    Factors are an extension of GenAge and GenDR.

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