Factors

We need to know every factor which determines lifespan.

Lifespan factors often but not always originate from defined genetic elements. They are not just genes, by definition they can be anything for which a Classifications schema can be build for that is related to the regulation of lifespan, such entities may include Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism, transcript variants, proteins and their complexes, compounds (i.e. small molecules like metabolites and drugs), etc. A factor should be based on a defined molecular entity or genomic position and been classified. It shall be highly flexible and scalable Concept.

While individual lifespan factors within each species or precise defined molecular entities will be captured within the Lifespan App, Data Entries of the Data App may summarize for instance the relevance of each factor class (e.g. homologous group; chemical derivate of related structure and properties, etc.) as well as draw overall conclusions. o

prometheus--2.jpg

  • Types: + -
    Gene (1)  
  • symbol name observation species
    ZDS1 Zillion Different Screens 1 Deletion of ZDS1 increases replicative lifespan by 37% in a SIR3-dependent manner [10662670]. Null mutation in ZDS1 causes 100-fold decrease in telomeric silencing, a nine-fold increase in rDNA silencing, reduces rDNA recombination, and decreases Sir3 phosphorylation [10662670]. Budding yeast
    YVH1 Yeast vaccinia virus VH1 Homolog 1 Deletion of YVH1 increases replicative lifespan by 50% in the alpha strain [18340043]. Budding yeast
    YSC84 Deletion of YSC84 increases replicative lifespan by 20% in the alpha strain [19030232]. YSC84 deletion increases replicative lifespan by 25% in the alpha strain [18340043]. Budding yeast
    YPT6 Yeast Protein Two 6 Deletion of YPT6 increases replicative lifespan by 20% [19030232]. YPT6 deletion increases replicative lifespan by 30% in the alpha strain and by 10% in the a strain [18340043]. Budding yeast
    YMR010W Deletion of YMR010W increases replicative lifespan by 30% in the alpha strain [18340043]. Budding yeast
    YLR422W Deletion of YLR422W increases replicative lifespan by 25% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    YGL235W YGL235W increases replicative lifespan by 20% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    YER187W Deletion of YER187W increases replicative lifespan by 30% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    YER186C Deletion of YER186C increases replicative lifespan by 30% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    YDR307W Deletion of YDR307W increases replicative lifespan by 30% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    YDR248C Deletion of YDR248C increases replicative lifespan by 20% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    YDC1 Yeast DihydroCeramidase 1 Overexpression of YDC1 decreases chronological lifespan by 40% [19059240] Budding yeast
    YBR238C Deletion of YBR238C increases mean replicative lifespan by 25 to 34% in the alpha and a strains [16293764; 19030232]. Budding yeast
    VHS1 Viable in a Hal3 Sit4 background 1 Deletion of VHS1 increases replicative lifespan [16293764]. VHS1 deletion increases replicative lifespan by 60% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    VBA5 Vacuolar Basic Amino acid transporter 5 Deletion of of VBA5 increases replicative lifespan by 31% [16293764]. Budding yeast
    UTH1 yoUTH 1 Mutation in UTH1 increases replicative lifespan by approximately 15% [7859289]. UTH1 mutant has enhanced stress resistance to cold stress [7859289], heat shock [10870102], starvation [7859289], hydrogen peroxide, but is sensitive to paraquat and oxygen [9799359]. Budding yeast
    URE2 UREidosuccinate transport 2 Deletion of URE2 increase mean replicative lifespan by 21-31% in BY4742 [16293764]. URE2 deletion increases replicative lifespan increased by 20% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    UGA3 Utilization of GAba 3 Deletion of UGA3 increases mean and maximum replicative lifespan by 75% and 63%, respectively [20550517] Budding yeast
    UGA1 Utilization of GAba 1 Deletion of UGA2 extends replicative lifespan [21371425]. Budding yeast
    TSL1 Trehalose Synthase Long chain 1 Deletion of TSL1 extends the mean chronological lifespan by 43% (at 30 degree Celsus in BY4742) [22783207]. Mutant TSL1 cells have reduced oxidative carbonylation of cellular proteins throughout lifespan. TSL1 mutants have higher trehalose levels, but reaches a plateau at the level of 50-70% of wild-type in the stationary phase. TSL1 deletion cells have no altered ROS levels in pre-quiescent cells [22783207]. Budding yeast
    TRM9 TRna Methyltransferase 9 TRM9 deletion almost triples mean chronological lifespan under starvation/extreme DR, increases heat resistance, but reduces resistance to acetic acid. Similar effect were present in the BY746 background in SDC medium [20657825]. Budding yeast
    TPS3 Trehalose-6-Phosphate Synthase 3 Deletion of TPS3 extend the mean chronological lifespan by 39% (at 30 degree Celsus in BY4742) [22783207]. TPS3 mutants have higher trehalose levels until the end of the post-diauxic growth phase, but reaches a plateau at the level of 50-70% of wild-type in the stationary phase [22783207]. Budding yeast
    TOS8 Target Of Sbf 8 Deletion of TOS8 increases replicative lifespan increased by 35% in the alpha strain [18340043]. Budding yeast
    TOR1 Target Of Rapamycin 1 TOR1 deletion extends mean and maximum replicative lifespan by 21 and 25% [16293764] as well as chronological lifespan [21076178]. This lifespan extension is independent of SIR2 and additive with deletion of FOB1 [16293764]. Deletion of TOR1 fails to increase the replicative lifespan of a sir2 mutant [20947565]. Deletion of TOR1 substantially extends chronological lifespan, increasing median survival almost 3-fold (wild-type 4.5 days, tor1 null 12 days), i.e. by 167%. By 21 days in culture, the vast majority of wild-type cells had died (>99.9%), whereas many tor1 null cells remained viable. Deletion of TOR1 also extends the chronological lifespan of the relatively short-lived BY4742 strain, one of the two haploid genetic backgrounds of the widely used Yeast Knockout Collection available from Open Biosystems. Deletion of TOR1 fails to extend chronological lifespan in Petite strains that are unable to respire [17403371]. TOR1 deletion increases replicative lifespan by 30% in the alpha strain and 20% in a strain [19030232]. TOR1 deletion mutant have and increased mean and maximum replicative lifespan by 21% and 6%, respectively [21931558]. Deletion of TOR1 extends replicative lifespan as well as chronological lifespan [21076178] and glucose restriction fails to further extend the long replicative lifespan of tor1Delta [16293764; 16418483; 18225956]. Water starvation (extreme DR) further extends chronological lifespan of tor1 mutants [18225956]. Budding yeast
    TMA19 Translation Machinery Associated 19 Deletion of TMA19 increases replicative lifespan by 16% (P<0.02) [16806052]. TMA19 deletion increases replicative lifespan by 25-30% in the alpha and a strains [19030232]. Budding yeast
    • Page 1 of 6
    • 25 of 128 factors
    Factors are an extension of GenAge and GenDR.

    Comment on This Data Unit