Factors

We need to know every factor which determines lifespan.

Lifespan factors often but not always originate from defined genetic elements. They are not just genes, by definition they can be anything for which a Classifications schema can be build for that is related to the regulation of lifespan, such entities may include Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism, transcript variants, proteins and their complexes, compounds (i.e. small molecules like metabolites and drugs), etc. A factor should be based on a defined molecular entity or genomic position and been classified. It shall be highly flexible and scalable Concept.

While individual lifespan factors within each species or precise defined molecular entities will be captured within the Lifespan App, Data Entries of the Data App may summarize for instance the relevance of each factor class (e.g. homologous group; chemical derivate of related structure and properties, etc.) as well as draw overall conclusions. o

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  • symbol name observation species
    ZDS1 Zillion Different Screens 1 Deletion of ZDS1 increases replicative lifespan by 37% in a SIR3-dependent manner [10662670]. Null mutation in ZDS1 causes 100-fold decrease in telomeric silencing, a nine-fold increase in rDNA silencing, reduces rDNA recombination, and decreases Sir3 phosphorylation [10662670]. Budding yeast
    UTH1 yoUTH 1 Mutation in UTH1 increases replicative lifespan by approximately 15% [7859289]. UTH1 mutant has enhanced stress resistance to cold stress [7859289], heat shock [10870102], starvation [7859289], hydrogen peroxide, but is sensitive to paraquat and oxygen [9799359]. Budding yeast
    YVH1 Yeast vaccinia virus VH1 Homolog 1 Deletion of YVH1 increases replicative lifespan by 50% in the alpha strain [18340043]. Budding yeast
    YPT6 Yeast Protein Two 6 Deletion of YPT6 increases replicative lifespan by 20% [19030232]. YPT6 deletion increases replicative lifespan by 30% in the alpha strain and by 10% in the a strain [18340043]. Budding yeast
    YDC1 Yeast DihydroCeramidase 1 Overexpression of YDC1 decreases chronological lifespan by 40% [19059240] Budding yeast
    bub-3 yeast BUB homolog RNAi against bub-3 increases mean and maximum lifespan by 6-7% and 7%, respectively [18059442]. Nematode
    WRKY6 WRKY transcription factor 6 Deletion of the WRKY6 promoter results in defects in root and leaf cell senescence [11722756]. WRKY6 is a transcription factor involved in controlling processes related to senescence and pathogen defence [11722756] and is a positive regulator of PR1 expression [12000796]. WRKY6 is strongly expressed during senescence [11722756].
    wah-1 Worm AIF (apoptosis inducing factor) Homolog wah-1 RNAi in the adulthood extends the lifespan [New longevity regulators]. RNAi against wah-1 started after the animal reaches the late L4 stage extends mean lifespan by 7-8% [22103665]. Nematode
    wdr-23 WD Repeat protein 23 RNA interference of wdr-23 in adulthood extends mean lifespan by 24% [17411345]. Nematode
    wts-1 WarTS (Drosophila) protein kinase homolog 1 RNA interference of wts-1 in adulthood extends mean lifespan by 21% [17411345]. Nematode
    vit-5 VITellogenin structural genes (yolk protein genes) 5 RNA interference against vit-5 extends mean lifespan by 10-22%. vit-5 is differentially transcribed in daf-16 and daf-2 RNAi animals [12845331]. RNAi knockdown of vit-5 starting at hatching or only during the adulthood significantly extends lifespan of wild-type, but does not alter, or even shortens the lifespan of eat-2 mutants [22810224]. Nematode
    vit-2 VITellogenin structural genes (yolk protein genes) vit-2 RNA interference extends mean lifespan by 21-24%. vit-2 is differentially transcribed in daf-16 and daf-2 RNAi animals [12845331]. vit-2 functions in germ-line development by regulating the abundance of native versus oxidized LDL-like lipoproteins [11408580]. Nematode
    VBA5 Vacuolar Basic Amino acid transporter 5 Deletion of of VBA5 increases replicative lifespan by 31% [16293764]. Budding yeast
    UGA3 Utilization of GAba 3 Deletion of UGA3 increases mean and maximum replicative lifespan by 75% and 63%, respectively [20550517] Budding yeast
    UGA1 Utilization of GAba 1 Deletion of UGA2 extends replicative lifespan [21371425]. Budding yeast
    URE2 UREidosuccinate transport 2 Deletion of URE2 increase mean replicative lifespan by 21-31% in BY4742 [16293764]. URE2 deletion increases replicative lifespan increased by 20% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    unc-52 UNCoordinated 52 RNA interference of unc-52 in adulthood extends mean lifespan by 11% [17411345]. RNAi knockdown of unc-52 starting at hatching or only during the adulthood significantly decreases lifespan of eat-2 without affecting wild-type lifespan. UNC-52 levels are elevated in eat-2 mutants. Increased content of UNC-52 is, at least partially, required for lifespan-extension by DR [22810224]. Nematode
    unc-17 UNCoordinated 17 unc-17 encodes acteylcholine transporter which is expressed in motor [18041778] and inter-neurons and is downregulated in space. Mutation of unc-17 extends lifespan on NGM agar covered with killed or live bacteria. nc-17(CB933) extends mean, 75%ile, and maximum lifespan by 31-79%, 68-89%, and 68-79%. Lifespan extension by unc-17 mutation is totally abolished by RNAi inactivation of daf-16, but not skn-1. eat-2 RNAi further enhances the extension of lifespan by mutations of unc-17 [22768380]. Mutation and RNAi of unc-17 suppresses pheromone-induced dauer formation [22768380]. Nematode
    unc-26 UNCoordinated Mutations in unc-26 extend lifespan by 30-50%. Lifespan extension is proposed to be similar to DR [9789046]. unc-26 mutants are uncoordinated, slow and have defects in pharyngeal pumping [4366476; 8462849]. Nematode
    unc-32 UNCoordinated unc-32 mutation extends male lifespan by about 170%, but has no effect on hermaphrodite lifespan [10747056]. unc-31 mutants are uncoordinated [4366476]. Nematode
    unc-4 UNCoordinated Lifespan of unc-4(e120) males is extended relative to hermaphrodites approximately 2-fold [10747056]. Mutation in unc-4 has no significant effect on hermaphrodite lifespan [9789046]. unc-4 mutants are uncoordinated [4366476]. Nematode
    unc-13 UNCoordinated Mutation in unc-13 results in a 150% life-extension in males, but has no effect on hermaphrodite lifespan [10747056]. Nematode
    unc-64 UNCoordinated Mutations in unc-64 result in constitutive dauer formation and increase lifespan, which is suppressed by mutations in daf-16 [10377425]. unc-64 mutation increases mean and maximum lifespan [16280150]. unc-64 mutation increased lifespan of hermaphrodites by approximately 70% and those of males by 150% [10377425; 4366476; 10747056]. unc-64 mutants are uncoordinated [4366476]. Nematode
    unc-76 UNCoordinated unc-76(e911) allele extends male lifespan by about 50%, but has no effect on hermaphrodite lifespan [10747056]. unc-76 mutants are uncoordinated [4366476]. Nematode
    ubh-4 UBiquitin C-terminal Hydrolase (family 1) RNAi of ubh-4 starting at L1 extends mean, 25%ile and median lifespan by 3, 8 and 8% [15998808]. Nematode
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    • 25 of 478 factors
    Factors are an extension of GenAge and GenDR.

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