Factors

We need to know every factor which determines lifespan.

Lifespan factors often but not always originate from defined genetic elements. They are not just genes, by definition they can be anything for which a Classifications schema can be build for that is related to the regulation of lifespan, such entities may include Single-Nucleotide Polymorphism, transcript variants, proteins and their complexes, compounds (i.e. small molecules like metabolites and drugs), etc. A factor should be based on a defined molecular entity or genomic position and been classified. It shall be highly flexible and scalable Concept.

While individual lifespan factors within each species or precise defined molecular entities will be captured within the Lifespan App, Data Entries of the Data App may summarize for instance the relevance of each factor class (e.g. homologous group; chemical derivate of related structure and properties, etc.) as well as draw overall conclusions. o

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  • Types: + -
    Gene (2)  
  • symbol name observation species
    ANS1 Deletion of ANS1 decreases replicative lifespan by 25% in the alpha strain [19030232]. Budding yeast
    APD1 Actin Patches Distal 1 Although APD1 was identified as a potential long-lived mutant strain in a bar-code screen, deletion of APD1 does not significantly affect chronological lifespan under starvation/extreme DR [20657825]. Budding yeast
    APL2 Beta-adaptin, large subunit of the clathrin-associated protein (AP-1) complex; binds clathrin; involved in clathrin-dependent Golgi protein sorting Replicative lifespan decreased by 25% in the alpha strain Budding yeast
    ARK1 Serine/threonine protein kinase involved in regulation of the cortical actin cytoskeleton; involved in control of endocytosis Replicative lifespan increased by 15% in the alpha strain and decreased by 15% in the a strain Budding yeast
    ARO7 AROmatic amino acid requiring 7 Under starvation/extreme DR deletion of ARO7 increases mean chronological lifespan and confers higher resistance to heat-shock, but made cell more sensitive to acetic acid and leads to growth defects. In W303-1A background ARO7 deletion causes an even more severe growth defect and mutants are short-lived [20657825]. Budding yeast
    ARP1 Actin-Related Protein 1 Deletion of ARP1 decreases replicative lifespan by 40% in the alpha strain [18340043; 19030232]. Budding yeast
    ASF1 Nucleosome assembly factor, involved in chromatin assembly and disassembly, anti-silencing protein that causes derepression of silent loci when overexpressed Replicative lifespan decreased by 65% in the alpha strain Budding yeast
    ATG1 AuTophaGy related 11 ATG1 deletion reduces chronological lifespan by 70% [19302372]. Deletion of ATG1 reduces replicative lifespan by 20% in the alpha strain [18340043]. Budding yeast
    ATG10 AuTophaGy related 10 ATG10 deletion cancels out replicative lifespan extension by DR [18690010]. Budding yeast
    ATG11 AuTophaGy related 11 ATG11 deletion extends replicative lifespan under AL and abrogates DR-lifespan extension [18690010]. Budding yeast
    ATG15 AuTophaGy related 15 Deletion of ATG15 does not affect the lifespan significantly on AL, while DR shortens replicative lifespan of ATG15 deletion mutant by 28% [18690010]. Budding yeast
    ATG16 AuTophaGy related 16 Under AL atg16 mutation shortens chronological, but not replicative lifespan. 0.5% glucose DR extends chronological lifespan of atg16 mutants, but amino-acid DR does not extend the short chronological lifespan of atg16 mutants (similar to several other autophagy mutants). ADE4 deletion in atg16 mutants results only in a partial extension of chronological lifespan by 0.5% glucose DR. The long chronological lifespan of tor1 mutants requires ATG16 [20421943]. Budding yeast
    ATG17 AuTophaGy related 17 ATG17 deletion decreases replicative lifespan under AL and blocks DR-lifespan extension. ATG17 mutant's replicative lifespan decreases by 70% on DR [18690010]. Budding yeast
    ATG18 The replicative lifespan of ATG18 deletion mutant is not shorter than that of wild-type under DR [18690010]. Budding yeast
    ATG2 AuTophaGy related 2 ATG2 deletion prevents chronological lifespan extension induced by amino-acid DR [20421943]. Budding yeast
    ATG7 Autophagy-related protein and dual specificity member of the E1 family of ubiquitin-activating enzymes; mediates the conjugation of Atg12p with Atg5p and Atg8p with phosphatidylethanolamine, required steps in autophagosome formation ATG7 deletion reduces chronological lifespan by 70% [19302372]. Budding yeast
    ATH1 Acid TreHalase Deletion of ATH1 extend the mean chronological lifespan by 17% (at 30 degree Celsus in BY4742) [22783207]. ATH1 mutants have higher trehalose levels until the end of the post-diauxic growth phase, but reaches a plateau at the level of 50-70% of wild-type in the stationary phase [22783207]. Budding yeast
    ATP1 ATP synthase 1 Deletion of ATP1 increases chronological lifespan by up to 50% [17492370], but decreases replicative lifespan by 70% in the alpha strain [18340043]. Budding yeast
    ATP18 Subunit of the mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase, which is a large enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; termed subunit I or subunit j; does not correspond to known ATP synthase subunits in other organisms Replicative lifespan decreased by 40% in the alpha strain Budding yeast
    ATP2 ATP synthase F1 subunit gamma A temperature sensitive allele of ATP2 causes a clonal senescence phenotype resulting from the disruption of the age asymmetry between mother and daughter cells in that that daughter cells are born as old as they mother cells at 36 degree Celsius. This mutation of valine to isoleucine at amino acid 90 does not affect growth on non-fermentable carbon source. This allele is associated with loss of mitochondrial membrane potential as well as failure to segregate functional mitochondria to daughter cells [12242224]. Budding yeast
    ATP3 Alpha subunit of the F1 sector of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase, which is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; phosphorylated Chronological lifespan increased up to 50% Budding yeast
    ATP4 Subunit b of the stator stalk of mitochondrial F1F0 ATP synthase, which is a large, evolutionarily conserved enzyme complex required for ATP synthesis; phosphorylated Replicative lifespan decreased by 10% in the alpha strain Budding yeast
    AVO2 Adheres VOraciously (to TOR2) Deletion of AVO2 extends chronological lifespan [21641548]. Budding yeast
    AVT1 Amino acid Vacuolar Transport 1 Overexpressing or deleting AVT1 is sufficient to extend or shorten replicative lifespan, respectively [23172144]. Overexpression of AVT1 prevents mitochondrial dysfunction, prevents alterations in mitochondrial structure and ΔΨ of aged cells even through the vacuolar acidity is reduced in these cells. AVT1 overexpression extends the mean, median and maximum replicative lifespan by 28, 28, and 22%, respectively [23172144]. Deletion of AVT1 accelerates the development of age-induced mitochondrial dysfunction without effecting the kinetics of vacuolar acidity decline and prevents the suppression of mitochondrial dysfunction by VMA1 and VPH2 overexpression without affecting vacuolar acidity. AVT1 deletion decreases mean, median and maximum replicative lifespan by 21, 22, and 12%, respectively [23172144]. Budding yeast
    BAS1 BASal 1 Deletion of BAS1 increases replicative lifespan by 30% in the alpha strain [16293764; 19030232]. Budding yeast
    Factors are an extension of GenAge and GenDR.

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