| SOD1 | superoxide dismutase 1, soluble | Ubiquitous overexpression of SOD1 does not extend lifespan in mice. Homozyous transgenic mice with two- to five-fold overexpression of SOD1 in various tissues exhibit a light reduction in lifespan. Hemizygous transgenic mice, with 1.5- to 3-fold overexpression of SOD1 display no difference in lifespan compared with nontransgenic litermate controls [10719757]. Transgenic mice with a mutant SOD1 transgene develop neuronal cytoskeletal lesions resembling the human amytrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) phenotype [8610185]. Transgenic mice overexpressing SOD1 (and having 3.1-fold higher cellular Cu,Zn SOD activity in the brain) have reduced infarct size following experimental cerebral ischemia [1763030].SOD1 was not found to be associated with longevity [24163049]. | Human |
| ABCA1 | ATP-binding cassette, sub-family A (ABC1), member 1 | The R219K SNP was examined in 256 centenarians and 190 healthy younger controls. The allelic frequency were not different between the two groups [12601526]. | Human |
| REN | renin | Polymorphic repeats in intron 7 (short and long alleles) were examined in 196 centenarians (143 females and 53 makes) and 358 controls (196 females and 162 male; 10-85 years old). No significant difference in genotype frequencies was found between centenarians and controls [9887369].REN was found to be associated with longevity [15105583]. REN was not found to be associated with longevity [9887369]. | Human |
| TLR4 | toll-like receptor 4 | The ASP299GLY ploymorphism in the TLR4 gene shows a significantly lower frequency in patients affected by myocardial infarction compared to controls, whereas centenarians exhibit a higher frequency [16803999]. TLR4 was found to be associated with longevity [16803999; 17493663].TLR4 was found to be associated with longevity [17493663]. TLR4 was not found to be associated with longevity [17493663]. | Human |
| HRAS1 | v-Ha-ras Harvey rat sarcoma viral oncogene homolog | HRAS1 was found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. HRAS1 was not found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. | Human |
| SIRT3 | sirtuin 3 | SIRT3 was found to be associated with longevity [14580859]. SIRT3 was found to be associated with longevity [15676284]. SIRT3 was found to be associated with longevity [15676284]. SIRT3 was found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. SIRT3 was found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. SIRT3 was not found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. SIRT3 was found to be associated with longevity [17989723]. SIRT3 was not found to be associated with longevity [23839864]. SIRT3 was found to be associated with longevity [23839864]. | Human |
| TH | tyrosine hydroxylase | Polymorphyc repeats in intron 1 (Short and Long alleles) of the TH gene were examined in 196 centenarians (143 females and 53 males) and 358 controls (196 females and 162 male; 10-85 years old). A significant loss of LL homozygous genotypes was found at the THO locus in male but not in female centenarians with respect to matched controls [9887369].TH was found to be associated with longevity [12297342]. TH was found to be associated with longevity [21407269]. TH was found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. TH was not found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. TH was found to be associated with longevity [11053670]. TH was found to be associated with longevity [17989723]. | Human |
| INS | insulin | INS was not found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. | Human |
| IGF2 | insulin-like growth factor 2 (somatomedin A) | A/G ApaI site SNP in the IGF2 gene was examined in 224 older (75 years) Jewish Jerusalem residents of Ashkenazi ethnicity (150 males and 74 females) and a group of 441 younger subjects (22 years). An increase in the A allele was observed in older Ashkenazi females and a highly significant increase was observed in the AA genotype in these subjects [15621215].IGF2 was found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. IGF2 was not found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. IGF2 was found to be associated with longevity [17989723]. IGF2 was found to be associated with longevity [15621215]. | Human |
| DEAF1 | deformed epidermal autoregulatory factor 1 (Drosophila) | DEAF1 was found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. DEAF1 was found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. DEAF1 was found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. DEAF1 was not found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. | Human |
| KRTAP5-6 | keratin associated protein 5-6 | KRTAP5-6 was found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. KRTAP5-6 was not found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. | Human |
| TSPAN32 | tetraspanin 32 | TSPAN32 was found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. TSPAN32 was not found to be associated with longevity [19367319]. | Human |
| TSHR | thyroid stimulating hormone receptor | Two single nucleotide in the TSHR were associated with increased TSH in both centenarians and their offspring [19837933].TSHR was found to be associated with longevity [19837933]. TSHR was not found to be associated with longevity [19837933]. | Human |
| CYP1A1 | cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily A, polypeptide 1 | CYP1A1 was not found to be associated with longevity [15177664]. CYP1A1 was not found to be associated with longevity [15195682]. | Human |
| CYP1B1 | cytochrome P450, family 1, subfamily B, polypeptide 1 | CYP1B1 was not found to be associated with longevity [15177664]. | Human |
| GSTP1 | glutathione S-transferase pi 1 | GSTP1 was not found to be associated with longevity [15177664]. | Human |
| FVII | coagulation factor VII (serum prothrombin conversion accelerator) | FVII was not found to be associated with longevity [10744171]. | Human |
| KIR | killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptor, three domains, long cytoplasmic tail, 1 | KIR was not found to be associated with longevity [20426625]. | Human |
| GSTM1 | glutathione S-transferase mu 1 | GSTM1 was not found to be associated with longevity [11162685]. | Human |
| GSTT1 | glutathione S-transferase theta 1 | Deletion in the GSTT1 was examined in 94 nonagenarians and centenarians and 418 control subjects of younger age. A significant difference in the proportion of nonagenarians and centenarians homozygotes for the deletion was observed in comparison to control subjects [11162685].GSTT1 was found to be associated with longevity [11162685]. GSTT1 was found to be associated with longevity [16574194]. GSTT1 was not found to be associated with longevity [11162685]. GSTT1 was not found to be associated with longevity [15195682]. | Human |
| HFE | hemochromatosis | C282Y, H63D and S65C polymorphisms in the HFE gene were studied in 106 young controls (age range from 22 to 55 years; 40 men and 66 women) and 35 elderly subjects (age range from 91 to 105 years; seven men and 28 women). A significant difference was observed only in women in frequencies of C282Y alleles between the young and the elderly subjects. Concerning H63D polymorphisms, no significant differences were observed, between old and young people [11857056].HFE was found to be associated with longevity [11857056]. HFE was found to be associated with longevity [11857056]. HFE was found to be associated with longevity [11857056]. HFE was found to be associated with longevity [11857056]. HFE was found to be associated with longevity [11857056]. HFE was found to be associated with longevity [12714263]. HFE was not found to be associated with longevity [11857056]. HFE was not found to be associated with longevity [12714263]. | Human |
| NFkB | apolipoprotein E | NFkB was not found to be associated with longevity [23389097]. | Human |
| CETP | cholesteryl ester transfer protein, plasma | Homozygousity for the I405V variant of CETP is associated with exceptional longevity and larger HDL and LDL particle sizes as well as lower prevalence of hypertension, cardivascular disease, and metabolic disease among Askenazi Jews [14559957]. CETP I405V homozygousity is associated with exceptional longevity and preservation of cognitive function in Askenazi Jews [17190939].
V/V homozygotes tend to have a 9-23% CETP deficiency [9610775; 15243211]. A decrease in CETP function increases HDL (high density lipoproteins) levels in the body, and decreases LDL (low-density lipoprotein). The result of this s that HDL-c levels are approximately equal in individuals with the I/I or I/V genotypes, while there are ten percent higher in V/V individuals [9610775].
Therefore the V/V SNP acts kind like an endogenous *CEPT inhibitor*, which might be the responsible for the increase in longevity but may also have side effects.CETP was found to be associated with longevity [22336474].CETP was found to be associated with longevity [15621216].CETP was found to be associated with longevity [15888337]. CETP was found to be associated with longevity [22234866]. CETP was found to be associated with longevity [22336474]. CETP was found to be associated with longevity [23389097]. CETP was found to be associated with longevity [23389097]. CETP was found to be associated with longevity [15621216]. CETP was found to be associated with longevity [15888337]. CETP was not found to be associated with longevity [23389097]. CETP was found to be associated with longevity [14559957]. CETP was found to be associated with longevity [16602826]. CETP was found to be associated with longevity [23162014]. CETP was not found to be associated with longevity [14559957]. CETP was found to be associated with longevity [18034366]. CETP was not found to be associated with longevity [24468472]. | Human |
| IL6R | interleukin 6 receptor | IL6R was not found to be associated with longevity [19249341]. | Human |
| MTP | microsomal triglyceride transfer protein | MTP was found to be associated with longevity [15911777]. MTP was found to be associated with longevity [22496539]. MTP was not found to be associated with longevity [23273182]. MTP was not found to be associated with longevity [14615589]. MTP was found to be associated with longevity [18034366]. | Human |
