C60

Symbol: C60
Name: [60]fullerene
Alias: Buckminsterfullerene; buckyball


Observation:

Oral administration of C60 dissolved in olive oil (0.8 mg/ml) at reiterated doses (1.7 mg/kg of body weight) for just about 7 months to rats not only does not entail chronic toxicity but it almost doubles the lifespan. The effects on lifespan is mainly due to the attenuation of age-associated increases in oxidative stress. Dissolved C60 is absorbed by the gastro-intestinal tract and eliminated in a few tens of hours [22498298].

C60-olive oil can increase the mean, median and maximum lifespan by 114, 91 and 74%. C60-olive oil extends the lifespan of animals with a probability of 0.999 and 0.995 with respect to water and olive oil treatments, respectively [22498298].

The GSSG/GSH ratio of animals treated by C60-olive oil is significantly less (about twice as less) as compared to controls [22498298].

C60 solutions have a characteristic purple color. C60 can cross the blood-brain barrier [21787853]. The elimination process follows a non-urinary route as it is mainly eliminated through the bile ducts [16351219; 21787853]. C60 reacts inside the liver cells with vitamin A following a Diels-Alder like reaction both in mice and rats [16351219].



Interventions:
  • C60-olive oil treatment +113.8% +90.9% +73.7%

  • Assays: Organismal Lifespan
    Mean: +113.8
    Median: +90.9
    Maximum: +73.7

    Classification:
  • Gero-Suppressant


  • References:
  • 22498298: The prolongation of the lifespan of rats by repeated oral administration of [60]fullerene.
  • 21787853: Time-dependent variation in the biodistribution of C₆₀ in rats determined by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
  • 16351219: [60]fullerene is a powerful antioxidant in vivo with no acute or subacute toxicity.




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    1 Comment to C60

    George Seibel  on Oct. 21, 2013, 5:24 a.m.

    Just a brief comment on c60-oo pharmacokinetics and the nature of the active compound. C60 doesn't just dissolve in olive oil, but most likely forms an adduct with one or more of the fatty acids. Franco Cataldo has published on this. Regarding the fullerene compound being "eliminated" in a few tens of hours, it would be more accurate to say that the concentration in plasma fell below the limit of detection in a few tens of hours. Part of that elimination is caused by the compound partitioning into membranes and other lipid compartments. C60-oo has been used by a large number (thousands) of humans, and it is clear that it has biological activity at very low concentration, and that the half life of the observed activities is measured in days or weeks rather than hours.

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