Evaluation of masticatory function following orthognathic surgical correction of mandibular prognathism.

Authors: Shiratsuchi Y; Kouno K; Tashiro H

Abstract: Masticatory function was examined in 17 patients with mandibular prognathism before and after bilateral sagittal splitting osteotomy of the mandibular rami. Masticatory efficiency was measured by means of a spectrophotometer, using adenosine triphosphate (ATP) granules, the biting force and occlusal contact area. Masticatory functions showed a tendency to gradual improvement postoperatively. Concerning masticatory efficiency, mean values of absorbance of ATP granules in patients with mandibular prognathism were inferior to those of subjects who possess a normal occlusion, even 12 months after operation.

Keywords: Bite Force; Dental Occlusion; Humans; Jaw Relation Record; Mandible/*surgery; Mastication/*physiology; Masticatory Muscles/*physiopathology; Osteotomy/*methods; Particle Size; Prognathism/physiopathology/*surgery; Spectrophotometry/methods; Stress, Mechanical; Tooth/pathology
Journal: Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
Volume: 19
Issue: 7
Pages: 299-303
Date: Oct. 1, 1991
PMID: 1752969
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Citation:

Shiratsuchi Y, Kouno K, Tashiro H (1991) Evaluation of masticatory function following orthognathic surgical correction of mandibular prognathism. Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery 19: 299-303.



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