A conserved ubiquitination pathway determines longevity in response to diet restriction.

Authors: Carrano AC; Liu Z; Dillin A; Hunter T

Abstract: Dietary restriction extends longevity in diverse species, suggesting that there is a conserved mechanism for nutrient regulation and prosurvival responses. Here we show a role for the HECT (homologous to E6AP carboxy terminus) E3 ubiquitin ligase WWP-1 as a positive regulator of lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans in response to dietary restriction. We find that overexpression of wwp-1 in worms extends lifespan by up to 20% under conditions of ad libitum feeding. This extension is dependent on the FOXA transcription factor pha-4, and independent of the FOXO transcription factor daf-16. Reduction of wwp-1 completely suppresses the extended longevity of diet-restricted animals. However, the loss of wwp-1 does not affect the long lifespan of animals with compromised mitochondrial function or reduced insulin/IGF-1 signalling. Overexpression of a mutant form of WWP-1 lacking catalytic activity suppresses the increased lifespan of diet-restricted animals, indicating that WWP-1 ubiquitin ligase activity is essential for longevity. Furthermore, we find that the E2 ubiquitin conjugating enzyme, UBC-18, is essential and specific for diet-restriction-induced longevity. UBC-18 interacts with WWP-1 and is required for the ubiquitin ligase activity of WWP-1 and the extended longevity of worms overexpressing wwp-1. Taken together, our results indicate that WWP-1 and UBC-18 function to ubiquitinate substrates that regulate diet-restriction-induced longevity.

Keywords: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Caenorhabditis elegans/genetics/*physiology; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/genetics/*metabolism; *Caloric Restriction; DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism; Heat-Shock Response; Ligases/genetics/*metabolism; Longevity/*physiology; Protein Binding; Receptors, Nicotinic/genetics/metabolism; Trans-Activators/genetics/metabolism; Transcription Factors/metabolism; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/genetics/*metabolism; Ubiquitination/*physiology
Journal: Nature
Volume: 460
Issue: 7253
Pages: 396-9
Date: June 26, 2009
PMID: 19553937
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Citation:

Carrano AC, Liu Z, Dillin A, Hunter T (2009) A conserved ubiquitination pathway determines longevity in response to diet restriction. Nature 460: 396-9.


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