Stress profiling of longevity mutants identifies Afg3 as a mitochondrial determinant of cytoplasmic mRNA translation and aging.

Authors: Delaney1 2 JR; Ahmed U; Chou A; Sim S; Carr D; Murakami CJ; Schleit J; Sutphin GL; An EH; Castanza A; Fletcher M; Higgins S; Jelic M; Klum S; Muller B; Peng ZJ; Rai D; Ros V; Singh M; Wende HV; Kennedy BK; Kaeberlein M

Abstract: While environmental stress likely plays a significant role in promoting aging, the relationship remains poorly understood. In order to characterize this interaction in a more comprehensive manner, we examined the stress response profiles for 46 long-lived yeast mutant strains across four different stress conditions (oxidative, ER, DNA damage, and thermal), grouping genes based on their associated stress response profiles. Unexpectedly, cells lacking the mitochondrial AAA protease gene AFG3 clustered strongly with long-lived strains lacking cytosolic ribosomal proteins of the large subunit. Similar to these ribosomal protein mutants, afg3 cells show reduced cytoplasmic mRNA translation, enhanced resistance to tunicamycin that is independent of the ER unfolded protein response, and Sir2-independent but Gcn4-dependent life span extension. These data demonstrate an unexpected link between a mitochondrial protease, cytoplasmic mRNA translation, and aging. (c) 2012 The Authors Aging Cell (c) 2012 Blackwell Publishing Ltd/Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland.

Journal: Aging cell
Date: Nov. 22, 2012
PMID: 23167605
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Citation:

Delaney1 2 JR, Ahmed U, Chou A, Sim S, Carr D, Murakami CJ, Schleit J, Sutphin GL, An EH, Castanza A, Fletcher M, Higgins S, Jelic M, Klum S, Muller B, Peng ZJ, Rai D, Ros V, Singh M, Wende HV, Kennedy BK, Kaeberlein M (2012) Stress profiling of longevity mutants identifies Afg3 as a mitochondrial determinant of cytoplasmic mRNA translation and aging. Aging cell.


Study Lifespan Factors:
  • IDH2 Isocitrate DeHydrogenase 2
  • HAC1 Homologous to Atf/Creb1 1
  • RPL20B Ribosomal Protein of the Large subunit 20B


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