Denigma cartographies changes from the molecular level to whole physiology which occur in defined contrasts such as aging and dietary as well as genetic lifespan-extending interventions:
ID | name | taxid | reference | pmid | tissue | comparision | start | stop | gender | description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
9 | LDL decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
16 | N-acetyl glycoprotein decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
21 | Acetoacetate increases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
22 | D-3-hydroxybutyrate increases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
24 | Citrate decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
26 | Trimethylamine decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
29 | Choline decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
30 | Glycerophosphocholine decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
33 | Trimethylamine-N-Oxide increases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
36 | alpha- and beta-glucose decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
37 | Glycine decreases | 10090 | Wijeyesekera et al., 2012 | 22225495 | Plasma | Diet | 30% DR for 48h at 16 weeks | — | male | — |
39 | AMP/ATP increases | 6239 | Apfeld et al., 2004 | 15574588 | whole body | Age | 4 day | 18 day | Hemaphrodite | AMP/ATP ratio in living animals increases from <0.1 at day 4 of adulthood to 0.8 at day 18 (an age near the maximum lifespan of the population). Linear regression indicates a strong correlation between AMP/ATP ratio and life expectancy. |
43 | Follicle stimulating hormone increases | 9606 | Jeff | — | — | Age | 40 year | — | male and emale | Follicle stimulating hormone increases dramatically and becomes much more bioactive after the age of 40 in both men and women. |
44 | Luteneinzing hormone increases | 9606 | Jeff | — | — | Age | 40 year | — | male and female | Luteneizing hormone increases dramatically and becomes much more bioactive after the age 40 in both mena nd women. |
45 | human chorionic gonadotrophin increases | 9606 | Jeff | — | — | Age | 40 year | — | male and female | human chorionic gonadotrophin hCG increases in both men and women after age 40. |
64 | Decrease in WNT gene expression | 9606 | RoSyBa 2011 | — | adipose-derived stem cells | age | 40 year | 60 year | females | A dramtic decrease in WNT gene expression occurs in Adipose-dreived stem cells from females at the age of 40-60 years [RoSyBa 2011]. |
67 | Bone loss | 10090 | — | 13678781 | bone | age | 42 week | 104 week | male | In young mice the rapid growth is marked by substantial increase in bone size, mineral mass and mechanical properties. Maturation occurring between 12 and 42 weeks of age was characterized with the maintenance of bone mass and mechanical properties. From the peak levels, mice aged for 104 weeks exhibited decreased whole femur mass, percentage of mineralization diminished whole bone stiffness, energy to fracture and decreased cortical thickness. Periosteal perimeter and, consequently the cross-sectional moments of inertia continued to increase through 104 weeks, compensating for cortical thinning and increased brittleness due to decreased mineralization and stiffness. The shape of the mid-diaphysis became increasingly less elliptical in aged mice. After 52 weeks excessive endocortical resorption appeared, indicating a shift in normal mechanisms regulating bone shape and locating, suggestive of remodelling [13678781]. |
69 | Loss of subcutaneous adipose skin layer | 10090 | — | 19013273 | skin | age | 5 | 165 | — | With increasing age the subcutaneous adipose layer becomes thinner (5-12 weeks vs. 123-165 weeks) and this loss is associated with increased risk of skin injuries and infections [19013273]. |
54 | DHEA decreases | 9544 | Lane et al., 1997 | 9215277 | serum | Age | 5 year | 26 year | males/females | Males and female rhesus monkeys exhibit a steady, age-related decline in serum DHEAS. The proportional age-related loss of DHEAS in rhesus moneys is over twice the rate of decline observed in humans [9215277]. |
86 | Clonal mosicaism frequency increases | 9505 | Hunter et al. 2012 | — | blood | — | 50 | 79 | female/male | Detectable clonal mosaicism frequency in peripheral blood is low (<0.5 %) from birth until 50 years of age, after which it rapidley rises to 2-3% in the elderly. The frequency of mosic abnormalities increases with age, from 0.23% under 50 years to 1.91% between 75 and 79 years [Hunter et al. 2012]. |
58 | Hippocampal atrophy | 9606 | — | — | Hippocampus | age | 56 | 84 | males/females | Shrinkage of hippocampus occurs with age. Several genes and genomic loci are associated with this process, among them are genes implicated in cell death (HRK), embryonic development (WIF1), diabetes (DPP) and neuronal migration (ASTN2) [22504421;22504417]. |
46 | DHEA declines | 9606 | Jeff | — | — | — | 70 | — | male | — |
47 | Melatonin declines | 9606 | — | — | — | Age | 70/35 year | — | male/female | Melatonin peaks at night and peaks keeps dropping throughout your life and can drop by 60% by the time an individual reaches age 50. Increased age is associated with a reduction in noctronal melatonin vlaues. This drop correlates with reduction in the TAS of the blood (From Benot et al (123)). |
48 | Growth hormone declines | 9606 | — | — | — | Age | 70/35 year | — | male/female | — |
49 | Progesterone declines | 9606 | — | — | — | Age | 70/35 year | — | male/female | — |
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